Class 7 Social Science NCERT Solution
Chapter 1 On Equality Summary
Summary of "On Equality"
Equality is a fundamental part of democracy. In a democratic country like India, all citizens should be treated equally, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or financial status. The Indian Constitution guarantees this right and ensures that no one is discriminated against.
Equality in Indian Democracy:
The Indian Constitution recognizes equality as one of its key principles. This means:
1. Every person is equal before the law.
2. No one can be discriminated against based on caste, religion, race, gender, or place of birth.
3. Every citizen has equal access to public places, such as shops, markets, schools, and places of worship.
4. The state can make special provisions for disadvantaged groups to promote equality.
Even though these laws exist, inequality is still present in society. Many people, especially those from marginalized communities, continue to face discrimination in different forms.
Government Initiatives to Promote Equality:
To reduce inequality, the Indian government has introduced several schemes and programs. One of the most important initiatives is the midday meal scheme, where government schools provide free lunch to students. This has several benefits:
- It ensures that children from poor families get at least one nutritious meal a day.
- It encourages more children to attend school, reducing dropout rates.
- It helps reduce caste-based discrimination, as children from different backgrounds sit together and eat.
Apart from this, the government has also introduced reservations in education and jobs for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) to help them get equal opportunities.
Article 15 and Equality:
One of the most important parts of the Indian Constitution related to equality is Article 15. This article states:
- The government cannot discriminate against any citizen based on caste, religion, race, gender, or place of birth.
- The state can create special provisions for socially and educationally backward groups to help them get equal opportunities.
Article 15 is a strong step toward ensuring equality, as it provides protection against discrimination and helps uplift disadvantaged communities.
Challenges to Equality:
Despite these laws and programs, inequality still exists in various forms. Some common examples include:
- Caste discrimination, where people from lower castes are treated unfairly.
- Gender discrimination, where women do not receive the same opportunities as men.
- Economic inequality, where the rich have better access to education, healthcare, and jobs compared to the poor.
To truly achieve equality, it is important that society also changes its mindset along with the implementation of laws.
How Can We Promote Equality?
Equality is not just the responsibility of the government; every citizen must also contribute to making society fairer. This can be done by:
- Treating everyone with respect and dignity.
- Opposing discrimination in any form.
- Supporting laws and policies that promote fairness.
Conclusion
Equality is the foundation of a strong democracy. While the Indian Constitution and government policies promote equality, there are still many challenges. Every individual must work toward treating others with fairness and respect so that India can become a truly equal society.
~~The END~~
Chapter 1 On Equality Question Answer
Download Free PDF here:
~~~~~~~~~~
Watch the Chapter Explanation here:
~~~~~~~~~~
Watch the Question Answer Discussion here:
~~~~~~~~~~
| ||
*For any kind of correction/removal please provide valid detail with link in comment section or contact us*
🔴Beware of Cyber-crime and cyber-fraudulent🔴 |
0 Comments