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A note on Makar-Sankranti (Its name in Different States)

Makar Sankranti, also known as Maghi, is a festival celebrated in India and Nepal, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). It is one of the most significant festivals in the Hindu calendar, observed on the 14th of January every year. The festival holds great cultural and religious significance and is celebrated with various customs and traditions across different states of India.

A Flying Kite at Makar-Sankranti (2024) AI Generated Image J K Online Classes Online Tuition Classes English Learning Tutorial
A Flying Kite at Makar-Sankranti (2024)

A Brief Note on Makar-Sankranti (a.ka. Khichdi)

1. Significance: Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrated in India and Nepal, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). It is observed on the 14th of January every year.

2. Harvest Festival: Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival, celebrating the arrival of spring and the harvest season for farmers. It marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days.

3. Worship of Sun God: The festival is associated with the worship of the sun god, Surya, and is considered auspicious for new beginnings and the transition of the sun into a new zodiac sign.

4. Kite Flying: One of the most iconic traditions of Makar Sankranti is the flying of kites, especially in Gujarat and Rajasthan. People of all ages fly kites of various colors and sizes, symbolizing the arrival of longer days and the victory of good over evil.

5. Names in Different States:

  • Uttar Pradesh: Khichdi, 
  • Gujarat: Uttarayan, 
  • Odisha: Makara Chaula, 
  • Bihar: Til Sakraat or Dahi Chura, 
  • Kerala: Makaravilakku, 
  • Karnataka: Suggi, 
  • West Bengal: Poush Sankranti, 
  • Maharashtra: Haldi Kumkum, 
  • Goa: Maghi Sankrant, 
  • Himachal Pradesh: Magha Saaji, 
  • Assam, Magh Bihu & 
  • Tamil Nadu: Ponga

5. Special Dishes: Special dishes made from freshly harvested crops are prepared and shared during Makar Sankranti. In Maharashtra, people exchange tilgul (sesame seeds and jaggery) and say, "Tilgul ghya, god god bola" (Accept this tilgul and speak sweetly).

6. Social Gatherings: The festival is a time for social gatherings and festive events. People dress in traditional attire, visit temples, and participate in community fairs and cultural programs.

7. Celebration of Nature: Makar Sankranti is a celebration of the bounties of nature, fostering a spirit of togetherness and joyous celebration across different communities and regions of India.

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